Natural gas is a fossil fuel that is predominantly composed of methane, along with small amounts of other hydrocarbons such as ethane, propane, and butane. It is formed underground through the decomposition of organic matter over millions of years. Natural gas is a versatile and relatively clean source of energy that can be used for heating, cooking, electricity generation, and as a fuel for vehicles. Research in the area of natural gas focuses on a wide range of topics, including exploration and extraction technologies, environmental impacts, transportation and storage methods, and the development of more efficient and sustainable uses of natural gas. This research is important for ensuring a stable and reliable supply of energy, as well as for addressing the environmental challenges associated with the use of fossil fuels. By studying natural gas, researchers aim to improve the efficiency, safety, and environmental sustainability of this important energy source.